Definition: Information literacy
has been defined in a variety of ways, and while some details
vary, the central substance has not.
Information Power, the major standards document of
the school library field, defines information literacy as the
effective users of ideas and information. Doyle’s popular
definition is “the ability to access, evaluate, and use
information from a variety of sources.” A recent review
of the research on information literacy by Loertscher and Woolls
looks at many models and their application with children and
teenagers. For this publication, the information literate student
possesses five qualities of mind and skill:
An Organized Investigator
A Critical Thinker
A Creative Thinker
An Effective Communicator
A Responsible Information User
One of the major agendas of the school library media profession
is to assist students as they are introduced to an information
rich environment and provide them with the research skills they
need to survive. Library media and technology specialists are
interested in a certain quality of mind, a broadened capacity
of information handling, an internalized model of personal research,
and an ability to be a good citizen in the information world.
Library media and technology specialists also know that the
best way to teach the research process is to collaborate with
teachers and teach the process “just in time” when
learners must do projects assigned in the classroom.
Because information literacy is a newer, but key concept in
education, the balance of this section covers this concept in
more depth.
Resources:
American Association of School Librarians and Association
for Educational Communications and Technology. Information
Power: Building Partnerships for Learning. Chicago: American
Library Association, 1998.
Doyle, Christina S. Information Literacy in an Information
Society: A Concept for the Information Age. ERIC Clearinghouse
on Information and Technology, June 1994.
Loertscher, David V. and Blanche Woolls. Information Literacy:
A Review of the Research. 2nd ed. Hi Willow Research and
Publishing, 2002.